The Azanian People’s Liberation Army (APLA) quickly claimed responsibility for the Eikenhof attack, which occurred on March 19 th 1993. After 1986, APLA rejected the MR faction's concept of the guerrilla as a social reformer and instead adopted an ultimately disastrous rallying cry of "one settler, one bullet." The Azanian People's Liberation Army (APLA) was the para-military wing of the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC). In 1993, the APLA’s chief commander, Sabelo Phama, declared that he "would aim his guns at children - to hurt whites where it hurts most." Phama proclaimed 1993 as "The Year of the Great Storm" and sanctioned the following attacks on civilians: In total thirty-two applications were received for attacks on civilians. During the late 1960s, the Azanian People's Liberation Army (APLA) also took advantage of the gradual disintegration of Portuguese military control in Mozambique to begin infiltrating South Africa from that territory. The APLA perpetrated several massacres between 1991 and 1994, including killings in a pub and a church in Cape Town. The current President of the Pan Africanist Congress of Azania (PAC), Letlapa Mphahlele had documents verifying this seized by police when he was arrested in a raid in Lesotho in 1995. In 1976, APLA received 500 recruits, including 178 Basotho for a new Lesotho Liberation Army (LLA), to be formed as an offshoot of the exiled-Basutoland Congress Party, under the leadership of Matooane Mapefane, who was a senior instructor of APLA in Libya. Articles with unsourced statements from November 2014, Articles needing clarification from September 2015, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, APLA submission to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, https://military.wikia.org/wiki/Azanian_People%27s_Liberation_Army?oldid=5410526. A crowd of 250 men, armed with axes, pangas and other home-made weapons, marched from Mbekweni location to the town and attacked the police station, homes and shops. Azanian People's Liberation Army Label from public data source Wikidata; Azanian People's Liberation Army; Sources. APLA supported the PAC ideology of iZwe ngelethu, "Africa is Ours", and Mayibuye … 8 October, Five youth, including two 12-year-old children are murdered as they lay sleeping in their home at Mtata, Eastern Cape. found: Azania combat, no. APLA was formed in the 1960s, after the banning of the PAC and other political organisations such as the African National Congress (ANC) and the South African Communist Party (SACP). On 27 April 1994 the Azanian People's Liberation Army was amalgamated with six other military forces into the South African National Defence Force (SANDF). Their home was believed to be the arms storage facility for the Azanian Peoples' Liberation Army (APLA), police intelligence also believed that there were eighteen APLA operatives staying at the house. After attacks on and the murder of several white families the A crowd of 250 men, armed with axes, pangas and other home-made weapons, marched from Mbekweni location to the town and attacked the police station, homes and shops. After his sudden death in January 1986 (when it was discovered he was actually 70 not 60), the DR faction, outmaneuvered by the ANC, fell into disarray leaving behind the legacy of a semi-national socialist political front. The Azania People Liberation Army soldier was jailed for the murder of a white traffic official in 1989. On 4 February 1963 a family camping at Bashee River in the Transkei were murdered. [citation needed] They also killed two Whites, Frans Richard (22) and Rencia Vermeulen (18). In 1994, APLA was absorbed into the new South African National Defence Force, though MR members refused to accept the agreement. Occasional propaganda leaflets distributed within South Africa focusing on disparity of wealth and the issue of land. Pan-Africanist Congress of Azania. Governmental » Military. APLA refused to abandon armed conflict and organized a number of 'soft-target' attacks on whites. [citation needed] It was established in 1961 to wage an armed "struggle" against the Nationalist government inside South Africa. The Azanian People's Liberation Army (APLA), formerly known as Poqo (loosely translated as "pure", "alone" or "blacks only"),[1][2][3] was the military wing of the Pan Africanist Congress, an African nationalist movement in South Africa. [1], The organisation was founded in 1961 following the 1960 massacre by police of PAC-led protestors. Azanian People’s Liberation Army. PAC - Azanian Peoples Liberation Army; Anti-Apartheid Struggle; Pan-Africanist Congress (PAC) Struggles over apartheid legislation continued through the 1950s. Azanian People's Liberation Army. In the 1960s, APLA commander Potlako Leballo modeled the APLA on the Chinese People's Liberation Army, with Templeton Ntantala as his deputy.APLA, then known as Poqo, targeted Paarl on 22 November 1962. the azanian national liberation army 226. It was established in 1961 to wage an armed "struggle" against the Nationalist government inside South Africa. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Text: Culture Reporter Artwork: Supplied Culture September 13, 2019. The Azanian People's Liberation Army ( APLA ), formerly known as Poqo, [1] was the military wing of the Pan Africanist Congress, an African nationalist movement in South Africa. [citation needed] The… Highgate Hotel in East London on 1 May 1993, killing five people. The Azanian People's Liberation Army (APLA) was the para-military wing of the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC). 3 (1987): cover (Azanian People's Liberation Army, APLA) p. 1 (PAC military wing) Change Notes. On Sunday, 15 September 2019 members of the Azanian People’s Liberation Army Military Veterans Association (APLAMVA), who were previously combatants of the Azanian People’s Liberation Army, the former armed wing of the Pan Africanist These were three of the 17 black consciousness organisations that were banned on Wednesday, 19 October 1977 for their role in the 16 June 1976 Soweto uprisings. It is Azanian People Liberation Army. Ntantala's original group of 70 APLA soldiers felt threatened by the influx of new recruits. 100% (1/1) Despite government threats of exclusion from the multi-party negotiations the PAC was represented at the talks that began in April 1993. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Azanian-Peoples-Liberation-Army. Subsequently, its ideas were carried in Azania News and Azania Combat, which was the official organ of the Azanian People's Liberation Army . In October 1975, three commanders of the Azanian People's Liberation Army (APLA), among them Enoch Mabatu Zulu (14), veteran of Paarl and "operation Villa Peri", moved to Swaziland. [2] Vus Make appointment as the new PAC leader sparked a mutiny at Chunya camp[Clarification needed], Make was replaced by John Nyathi Pokela (who was released from Robben Island in 1980), but his ineffectual term of office was marred by further mutinies, executions and assassinations. Dit is nie bekend hoeveel mense deur hulle aksies om die lewe gebring of gewond is nie. …military wing (now named the Azanian People’s Liberation Army; APLA), with its slogan of “One settler, one bullet,” became popular. The Azanian People's Liberation Army (APLA), formerly known as Poqo, was the military wing of the Pan Africanist Congress, an African nationalist movement in South Africa.wikipedia. On this day, 11 September 1961, the Azanian People's Liberation Army (APLA) was born and became the most feared guerrilla army in occupied Azania. Attempts by MR officers to regroup in Vietnam, North Korea, and China were unsuccessful; although links were maintained with the Tamil Tigers and Maoist groups in Nepal and India. The Azanian People's Liberation Army (APLA) was the military wing of the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC) in South Africa. Following Pokela’s death, Leballo made a comeback through support from Libya, North Korea, and Ghana.
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