Then accessible to boats, Abbeville became a port of the English Channel[note 4] under the dependence of the Abbots of Saint-Riquier. The Church of Saint-vulfran [fr] became the Temple of Reason. The Boucher de Perthes Museum is partly situated in the now unused bell tower of the 13th century which is inscribed on the World Heritage list. The thirty-one stained glass windows were designed by Alfred Manessier (1911–1993) and were made in Chartres. Abbeville's old Haymarket Square (Place du Marché-au-Blé) was renamed Place de l'Amiral Courbet in July 1885, shortly after the news of Courbet's death reached France, and an extravagant baroque statue of Courbet was erected in the middle of the square at the end of the nineteenth century. However, it clashed with general hostility, and the regulations were finally just applied.[35]. Als je een inwoner bent van een ander land of andere regio, selecteer de juiste versie van Tripadvisor voor jouw land of regio in het vervolgkeuzemenu. 4 van 14 Bezienswaardigheden en monumenten in Abbeville, Nr. Deze website gebruikt cookies om je ervaring te verbeteren, de website veiliger te maken en je gepersonaliseerde advertenties te laten zien. Together with that county, it came into the possession of the Alençon and other French families, and afterwards into that of the House of Castile. In 1430, Henry VI of England was received at Abbeville. The Allied Aerodrome Abbeville was used by the German Luftwaffe during most of the war. In 1693 the Ponthieu became the refuge of a considerable number of Bretons and Normans who had left their country because of famine [fr], but they almost all perished of misery. Classified as a World Heritage Site in 2005 and registered as an historic monument in 1926, the belfry is one of the oldest in France, built in 1209. King Henry II was received in Abbeville in 1550. [2], Although the research of Jacques Boucher de Perthes has highlighted an occupation of the site of Abbeville (Menchecourt-les-Abbeville quarter) from the Acheulean era, one must imagine the place in Roman times as a succession of marshes, similar to marsh of Saint-Gilles which remains today. Victor Hugo came to Abbeville three times, as a tourist: In 1835, he stayed there successively from July 26 (after going down to L'Écu de Brabant), then on 4 and 5 August (staying at L'Hôtel d'Angleterre). On 21 December 1620, King Louis XIII visited the town. [18][30] It was an important fort city responsible for the defense of the Somme.
Subprefecture and commune in Hauts-de-France, France, July monarchy, Second Republic and Second Empire, World War I and the conferences of Abbeville, one of the largest of Picardy and one of the cheapest of France, At the beginning of the 21st century, the terms of census have been amended by. Its inhabitants are called the Abbevillois. The mistake is often made. Registered as an historical monument in 2003. In 1360, it was transferred, with the County of Ponthieu [fr], of which it was the capital, to the Crown of England by the Treaty of Brétigny. In 1918, it was the seat of two Anglo-French conferences (conferences of Abbeville): That of 25 March, between Field Marshal Haig and Generals Wilson and Foch, who convened the Doullens conference. Colbert used it, and under Louis XIV, the city developed through the installation of Van Robais, manufacturers of sheets and tapestries from the Netherlands who, in 1665, created the Manufacture royale des Rames [fr] (drapery workshops). Our licensed funeral directors will met you throughout the Acadiana area whether you live in Lafayette, Abbeville, Rayne, Broussard, Scott, or in our home town of Maurice. The evolution of the number of inhabitants is known through the population censuses carried out in the town since 1793. In all circumstances proved worthy of a beautiful past of glory and loyalty to the motherland". Voltaire, among others, wrote about it. [33] During this period, a revolt of Jacques was defeated by the Abbeville militia in the vicinity of Saint-Riquier. In 1685, it suffered a serious blow at the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes, the Protestant temple was destroyed and the persecuted workers who were the majority of skilled labour left the town, including those of Van Robais. In 1361, Abbeville, again English, poorly welcomed its new masters. Louis XI failed before Abbeville in 1471, but covered Picardy on the death of the Duke of Burgundy in 1477. In the medieval period, it was the lowest crossing point on the Somme and it was nearby that Edward III's army crossed shortly before the Battle of Crécy in 1346. Abbeville was the capital of the former province of Ponthieu. Affected by the English expedition of 1346 [fr], Abbeville resisted the English army, and served as a home base for Jean Marant [fr] who refuelled Calais besieged by the English. Supporters: A branch of laurel and an oak branch tied with a ribbon, inscribed with the motto: The collegiate church in 1840 (before the tower was removed in 1866).
In the spring of 2001, the city, like the Somme Valley, had to suffer floods. Abbeville was the birthplace of Rear Admiral Amédée Courbet (1827–85), whose victories on land and at sea made him a national hero during the Sino-French War (August 1884 to April 1885). The Romans occupied it and named it Abbatis Villa.[2][18]. The first historical mention of Abbeville, in the Chronicle of Hariulf [fr],[note 3] dates to 831 AD.
On 2 November 1773, the powder magazine exploded killing 150 people and damaging nearly 1,000 houses.
Finally, it also fabricates locks, has breweries, and produces food and, until 2007, sugar,[2][14][better source needed][13], Abbeville was awarded three flowers in 2007 by the Conseil des Villes et Villages Fleuris de France [Council of Floral Cities and Villages of France] in the Contest of floral cities and villages [fr].[17]. In July 1766, the Chevalier de La Barre, accused of having, a year earlier, failed to give a due salute to a religious procession for Corpus Christi by refusing to remove his hat and singing ungodly songs.
"[40] The Germans were forced back about 50 kilometres (31 mi). Menchecourt, in the north-west, is known for its sugar factory (closed in 2008 and demolished in 2010) and for its football club. Abbeville was fairly important in the 18th century, when the Van Robais Royal Manufacture (one of the first major factories in France) brought great prosperity (but some class controversy) to the town. In fact, sea vessels docked instead at that time in, Balthazar de Méalet de Fargues, seigneur of Cincehours, Captain-major of the regiment of Bellebrune, Hippolyte Cocheris, Conservateur de la Bibliothèque Mazarine, Conseiller général du département de Seine-et-Oise, DICTIONNAIRE DES ANCIENS NOMS DES COMMUNES DU DÉPARTEMENT DE SEINE-ET-OISE, 1874, L'héroïsme de Ringois nous est connu par un passage des, Saint-Jacques quarter, chaussée d'Hocquet, suburbs of Planches and de Rouvroy, Chambre de commerce et d'industrie d'Abbeville - Picardie maritime, Communauté d'agglomération de la Baie de Somme, List of twin towns and sister cities in France, invasion becoming more imminent every day, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Priory of Saint-Pierre and Saint-Paul of Abbeville, National Federation of HLM cooperative societies, List of churches with an eccentric clock tower, List of World War I memorials and cemeteries in the Somme, "British Towns Twinned With French Towns", "Données climatiques de la station de Abbeville", "Normes et records 1961–1990: Abbeville (80) - altitude 70m", "Évolution et structure de la population en 2017, Commune d'Abbeville (80001)", "Évolution et structure de la population en 2017, Département de la Somme (80)", http://www.lemonde.fr/data/france/presidentielle-2017/, "Bibliothèque municipale (section "étude et patrimoine") d'Abbeville", "Les Nuits du Blues (présentation du programme 2011)", "Abbeville, Porte de la Baie de Somme - un peu d'histoire", "Résultats de l'élection présidentielle de 2012 à Abbeville", "Abbeville (80) : Nicolas Dumont s'installe dans son siège de maire", "Coup de tonnerre à Abbeville : l'élection du Maire PS Nicolas Dumont est invalidée", "L'église Saint-Jacques d'Abbeville va être détruite", "Abbeville - Monument aux morts 1939/1945", http://catholicsaints.info/saint-vulflagius-of-abbeville/, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abbeville&oldid=976920714, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with possible demonym list, Pages using infobox settlement with image map1 but not image map, Articles containing West Flemish-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2015, Articles lacking reliable references from May 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2007, Articles needing additional references from May 2015, All articles needing additional references, Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Source 2: Infoclimat.fr (humidity, snowy days 1961–1990), Émonville Park takes its name from one of its owners Arthur Foulc d'Émonville, an amateur botanist, who bought a part of the, The suburbs of La Bouvaque and Thuison are located to the north of the city.
ORDER NOW. Abbeville is served by trains on the line between Boulogne-sur-Mer and Amiens and between Calais and Paris.Abbeville was the southern terminus of the Réseau des Bains de Mer, the line to Dompierre-sur-Authie opened on 19 June 1892 and closed on 10 March 1947.. Abbeville is located just near the A16 autoroute, and is about 1 hour 50 minutes by car from Paris. The Municipal Conservatory of the Abbevillois (music and dance), Flying school of aeroplanes and gliders, and ULM school (Ludair), located on the edge of Abbeville and. Throughout the Hundred Years' War, the town was alternately occupied by the English and French causing the inhabitants of the town enormous suffering. [citation needed] It was an allied base during World War I.[18]. Greenies Dog Dental Chews Dog Treats – Regular Size (25-50 lb Dogs) Abbeville is located on the Somme River, 20 km (12 mi) from its modern mouth in the English Channel. The Mayor's office of Abbeville uses this form, which voluntarily reverse the arms of Ponthieu. Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 9 sep 2019 om 03:41. 3 van 14 Bezienswaardigheden en monumenten in Abbeville, Nr. In 1435, the city was ceded to Philip the Good, the Duke of Burgundy, by the Treaty of Arras.[32]. 1 van 14 Bezienswaardigheden en monumenten in Abbeville, Nr. Abbeville (in het Nederlands soms nog: Abbekerke) is een Franse gemeente, gelegen in het departement van de Somme en in de regio Hauts-de-France. The road to Paris passes near the Vieux-Rouen-sur-Bresle, which has been identified with the character Himbaldus (Château-Hubault).[31]. That same year, an outbreak of plague ravaged Abbeville. Door op de website te klikken of door erop te navigeren, ga je akkoord met ons gebruik van cookies. 9 van 14 Bezienswaardigheden en monumenten in Abbeville, Nr. The name Abbeville has been adopted to name a category of paleolithic[2] stone tools. On 8 June 1794, a festival was celebrated in honour of the Supreme Being. [36] He plundered and sacked the Abbey of Dommartin [fr], towns, churches and castles of Authie and Saint-Valery-sur-Somme region. The station was inaccessible, the tracks being covered by several centimetres of water. Courbet died in June 1885, shortly after the end of the war, at Makung in the Pescadores Islands, and his body was brought back to France and buried in Abbeville on 1 September 1885 after a state funeral at Les Invalides a few days earlier. On 20 May, when the advancing German Army cut off the area (see following), a group of French soldiers carried out a massacre and killed a number of members of the right wing Verdinaso and Rexist Party and of the Belgian Communist Party. Today, it is one of the three sub-prefectures of the Somme department.