Lobengula established a state that held sovereignty over the region between the Limpopo and Zambezi rivers to the north and south, and between the desert of the Makgadikgadi salt pans to the west and the realm of Shoshangana to the east, the Save River. Historically the assimilated people came from the Southern Ndebele, Swazi, Sotho-Tswana, and Rozvi ethnic groups. In March 1896 the Matebele revolted against the authority of the British South Africa Company, in what is now celebrated in Mthwakazi as the First War of Independence. Other subject peoples, such as in Mashonaland, were treated harshly; their lives and property were subject to the King's control and could be disrupted at any time by raids or exactions of tribute. L'encyclopédie française bénéficie de la licence Wikipedia (GNU). Droit d'auteur : les textes des articles sont disponibles sous. Their most distinguishing feature in the field was their red berets. Ajouter de nouveaux contenus Add à votre site depuis Sensagent par XML. Function: view, Cet article concerne la langue ndébélé du Zimbabwe. Sainte-Hélène, Ascension et Tristan da Cunha, Terres australes et antarctiques françaises, https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Langues_au_Zimbabwe&oldid=175002782, Portail:Langues/Articles liés directement, licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions, comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence. selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Les lettres doivent être adjacentes et les mots les plus longs sont les meilleurs. Les langues parlées sont : le shona (parlé par 67% de la population) et le ndébéle (parlé par 16% de la population). Introduction. They were originally named Matebele in English, a name that is still common in older texts, because that is the name as the British first heard it from the Sotho and Tswana peoples. Zimbabwe has 16 official languages - namely as Chewa, Chibarwe, English, Kalanga, Koi-san, Nambya, Ndau, Ndebele, Shangani, Shona, Sign Language, Sotho, Tonga, Tswana, Venda and Xhosa. The Northern Ndebele people (Northern Ndebele: amaNdebele; represents a dialect of Zulu in Zimbabwe) Bantu ethnic group in Southern Africa, they speak a language called isiNdebele. Rhodes negotiated a territorial treaty with Lobengula, known as the Rudd Concession of 1888, which permitted British mining and colonisation of Zimbabwe, and prohibited all Boer settlement in the country. In the course of the migration, large numbers of raided indigenous clans and individuals were absorbed into the Ndebele tribe, adopting the Ndebele language and culture. Le ndébélé figure parmi les 16 langues officielles du Zimbabwe[2]. Zimbabwe langues officielles xhosa. Le ndébélé du Zimbabwe ou ndébélé du Nord (dans la langue isiNdebele ou sindebele) est la langue parlée par les Ndébélés du Zimbabwe (également appelés Matabélés), dans la région du Matabeleland, autour de la ville de Bulawayo.C'est une langue bantoue du groupe des langues nguni, très proche de la langue zouloue.Les Ndébélés du Zimbabwe (en) sont en effet les descendants des. Line: 192 The force was soundly beaten by Mzilikazi's 500 warriors, compared to the Zulus' 3,000 warriors (though Mzilikazi had the cover of the mountains).  | Informations In response, Parliament drafted an amendment to the Constitution, naming 16 languages as official languages. Mzilikazi chose a new headquarters on the western edge of the central plateau of modern-day Zimbabwe, leading some 20,000 Ndebele, descendants of the Nguni and Sotho of South Africa. Jouer, Dictionnaire de la langue françaisePrincipales Références. His son, Lobengula, succeeded him as king. Il possède une littérature, et il existe des dictionnaires shona et des dictionnaires bilingues (principalement shona-anglais). Le ndébélé du Zimbabwe ne doit pas être confondu avec les deux dialectes du nrebele (ou ndébélé du Transvaal, ou ndébélé du Sud) parlés dans le nord-est de l'Afrique du Sud, qui forment une langue distincte, également nguni mais influencé par les langues sotho-tswana. Toutes les langues officielles peuvent être utilisées dans l'éducation, la politique, etc., mais l'anglais est traditionnellement utilisé pour les affaires officielles. He was also betrayed by his brother, Zeni, who had wanted Mzilikazi's position for himself. Another way the Fifth Brigade used to kill large groups of people was to burn them alive in huts. L'afrikaans est une langue présente, surtout chez les blancs. Mzilikazi died on 9 September 1868, near Bulawayo. C'est une langue bantoue du groupe des langues nguni, très proche de la langue zouloue. The armed Lobengula's warriors won and brought back home the cattle. Balesipho sikanembeza, ngakho bamele baphathane ngomoya otshengisa ubuhlobo lobunye. Une fenêtre (pop-into) d'information (contenu principal de Sensagent) est invoquée un double-clic sur n'importe quel mot de votre page web. The history of the Northern Ndebele began when a Nguni group split from King Shaka in the early 19th century under the leadership of Mzilikazi, a former chief in his kingdom and ally. During the Umvukela wesibili, the main rebel group, Zimbabwe African People's Union (ZAPU), split into two groups in 1963, the split-away group renamed itself the Zimbabwe African National Union (ZANU). La volonté d'éliminer l'anglais comme langue officielle a été un échec. Le shona est enseigné à l'école, mais n'est pas utilisé comme langue d'enseignement des autres disciplines. Comment ajouter mes sources ? Balesipho sikanembeza, ngakho bamele baphathane ngomoya otshengisa ubuhlobo lobunye. The first commander of the Fifth Brigade was Colonel Perrance Shiri. The Gukurahundi (Shona: "the early rain which washes away the chaff before the spring rains"[6]) refers to the suppression by Zimbabwe's 5th Brigade in the predominantly Ndebele speaking region of Matabeleland, who most of whom were supporters of Joshua Nkomo and ZAPU. The two soldiers instead decided to keep the gold for themselves and the incident went undiscovered for many months. Le ndébélé du Zimbabwe ne doit pas être confondu avec les deux dialectes du nrebele (ou ndébélé du Transvaal, ou ndébélé du Sud) parlés dans le nord-est de l'Afrique du Sud, qui forment une langue distincte, également nguni mais influencé par les langues sotho-tswana. During a turbulent period in Nguni and Sotho-Tswana history known as the Mfecane or "the crushing", Mzilikazi's regiment, initially numbering 500 soldiers, moved west towards the present-day city of Pretoria, where they founded a settlement called Mhlahlandlela. Thus Mzilikazi was defeated. Les cookies nous aident à fournir les services. Le dictionnaire des synonymes est surtout dérivé du dictionnaire intégral (TID). Approximately 70% of the population is Shona speaking and speaks ChiShona as their first language. After the independence in 1980 various members of Zipra forces executed 118 community members of the Shona tribe in Mwenezi and Mberengwa using arms from the liberation struggle. The Ndebele culture and language is highly similar to their Zulu origin and ancestry in KZN province of South Africa. Le ndébélé figure parmi les 16 langues officielles du Zimbabwe [2]. This peace lasted until Shaka asked Mzilikazi to punish a tribe to the north of the Khumalo, belonging to one Raninsi a Sotho. But rather than fight, Lobengula burned down his capital and fled with a few of his elite warriors. Plus de 80 % de la population du Zimbabwe pratiquent la langue shona, soit environ 6 millions de personnes (1989). The rest became satellite farming communities were forced to pay tribute to the Ndebele Kingdom. C'est une langue bantoue du groupe des langues nguni, très proche de la langue zouloue. Lobengula decided to escape, the last time he was seen crossing Shangani river. Function: view, File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/index.php [4] Though these groups had a common origin they gradually grew apart, with the split away group, ZANU, recruiting mainly from the Shona regions, while ZAPU recruited mainly from Ndebele-speaking regions. C'est une langue bantoue du groupe des langues nguni, très proche de la langue zouloue. [7] Seven survived with gunshot wounds, the other 55 died. En savoir plus, Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (, un contenu abusif (raciste, pornographique, diffamatoire), http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shona_(langue)&oldid=80179269, anagramme, mot-croisé, joker, Lettris et Boggle, est motorisé par Memodata pour faciliter les, Article premier de la Déclaration des Droits de l'Homme (. But his generals, long disliking Mzilikazi, pressed for action, and thus a first force was sent to teach Mzilikazi a lesson. "Zimbabwe African National Union," Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia 2008, accessed 30 June 2008. He gathered his people with their possessions and fled north to the hinterland to escape Shaka's reach. Mzilikazi immediately mistrusted his grandfather, Zwide, and took 50 warriors to join Shaka. "AfricaFiles | The Matabeleland Report: A lot to hide", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Northern_Ndebele_people&oldid=983813655, Articles needing the year an event occurred from May 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2020, "Related ethnic groups" needing confirmation, Articles containing Northern Ndebele-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2018, Articles needing additional references from July 2018, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2015, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from September 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2019, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 16 October 2020, at 11:39. An estimated 50,000 Matebele retreated into their stronghold of the Matobo Hills near KwaBulawayo which became the scene of the fiercest fighting against the white settler patrols, led by legendary military figures such as Frederick Russell Burnham, Robert Baden-Powell, and Frederick Selous. Langues au Zimbabwe Langues officielles: Le chewa, le chibarwe, l'anglais, le kalanga, le khoïsan, le nambya, le ndau, le ndebele, le shangani, le shona, la langue des signes zimbabwéenne, le sotho, le tonga, le tswana, le venda et le xhosa. Line: 479 By 1979, the combined forces based in Zambia of ZIPRA, Umkhonto we Sizwe (the armed wing of the African National Congress of South Africa), and the South West Africa People's Organization (SWAPO) fighters was a major threat to Zambia's internal security.[why?] Gold was already known to exist, so with the Rudd concession, Rhodes was able to obtain a royal charter to form the British South Africa Company in 1889. Les sont en effet les descendants des partisans du chef militaire zoulou Mzilikazi, qui quitta sa région d'origine, aujourd'hui province de KwaZulu-Natal, au début du . Langue officielle. After the defeat of Raninsi, Mzilikazi refused to hand over the cattle to Shaka. Line: 68 The social organisation of the Ndebele people was rigidly controlled by rules of service and hierarchy inherited from Shaka's reforms among the Zulu. The Fifth Brigade was different from all other Zimbabwean army units in that it was directly subordinate to the prime minister's office, and not integrated into the normal army command structures. La scolarité se déroule presque entièrement en anglais. Ce terme est également utilisé pour identifier les populations du sud de l'Afrique parlant une des langues du groupe shona. Le nombre total de locuteurs est au moins de 7 millions (UBS 1990). These include Chewa, Chibarwe, English, Kalanga, Koisan, Nambya, Ndau, Ndebele, Shangani, Shona, Sotho, Tonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa, and sign language. La plupart des définitions du français sont proposées par SenseGates et comportent un approfondissement avec Littré et plusieurs auteurs techniques spécialisés. Line: 107 Thus his son, Mzilikazi, became leader of the Khumalo. Mzilikazi organised this ethnically diverse nation into a militaristic system of regimental towns and established his capital at Bulawayo. Shaka himself placed the plumes on Mzilikazi's head after Zwide was vanquished. Le shona (ou chiShona) est une langue du Zimbabwe.Ce terme est également utilisé pour identifier les populations du sud de l'Afrique parlant une des langues du groupe shona. Mzilikazi collected all intelligence for the defeat of Zwide. Langue parlée. Lettris est un jeu de lettres gravitationnelles proche de Tetris. Another term for the Ndebele Kingdom is "Mthwakazi" and the people are referred to as "uMthwakazi" or "oMthwakazi". Le président Mugabe lui-même intervient finalement pour que l'anglais reste l'une des langues officielles du Zimbabwe. Cette langue fait partie de la famille des langues nigéro-congolaises, et plus précisément des langues bantoues, dans le groupe sotho-tswana [2]. The British soldiers were vastly outnumbered throughout the war, but their superior armaments, most notably the Maxim gun, proved to be too much for the Ndebele. This caused immense jealousy among Shaka's older allies, but as warriors none realised their equal in Mzilikazi. It may not have been reviewed by professional editors (see full disclaimer), dictionnaire et traducteur pour sites web. There they would beat the civilians with sticks and force them to sing songs praising ZANU. ○   jokers, mots-croisés [5], After several Zipra forces in Lupane and Matopos refused to down their tools, the Fifth Brigade conducted public executions of Zipra dissidents and potential dissidents in Lupane, Tsholotsho and Matopos, Matabeleland. Function: require_once, Message: Undefined variable: user_membership, File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/application/views/user/popup_modal.php Mzilikazi called his new nation Mthwakazi, a Zulu word which means something which became big at conception, in Zulu "into ethe ithwasa yabankulu." [3] This final uprising thus ended in October 1897 and Matebeleland and Mashonaland were later renamed Rhodesia. Upon learning of Mlimo's death, Rhodes boldly walked unarmed into the Matebele stronghold and persuaded the leaders to lay down their arms. L'anglais reste indispensable pour le commerce avec les pays voisins, anglophones et autres, ainsi que pour les échanges internationaux. Shaka was overjoyed because the Khumalos would be useful spies on Zwide and the Ndwandwes. Il est aussi possible de jouer avec la grille de 25 cases. Line: 478 Le ndébélé figure parmi les 16 langues officielles du Zimbabwe. Isivumelwano: Abantu bonke bazalwa bekhululekile njalo belingana kumalungelo abo. As part of the agreement, the British would pay Lobengula 100 pounds a month, as well as 1,000 rifles, 10,000 rounds of ammunition, and a riverboat. Zimbabwe langues officielles tswana. Hymne national du Zimbabwe en langue ndebele / National anthem of Zimbabwe in ndebele language. Environ 70 % de la population est shona, et parle donc le shona comme première langue. Près de 20 % des habitants sont ndébélés et parlent le ndébélé du Zimbabwe comme première langue. There were only two such axes, one for Shaka and one for Mzilikazi. For other uses of the terms Ndebele or Matabele, see, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Zimbabwe African National Liberation Army, "isiNdebele for beginners. The term Bathebele was applied to at least two Nguni-speaking groups who settled in the region later called the Transvaal, long before the Mfecane. Some victims were often forced to re-initiation camps but those who refused were executed and buried in mass graves. They would routinely round up dozens, or even hundreds, of civilians and march them at gunpoint to a central place, such as a school or a bore hole. He was sent to raid cattle up in the North and however hijacked the plan and continued on to raid and rule the chiefdoms of the Southern Ndebele. In August 1893 Lobengula sent warriors down to Fort Victoria to raid cattle from the Shona people. This made Mzilikazi the only warrior to have ever defeated Shaka in battle. Indexer des images et définir des méta-données. During this confrontation, a fight broke out between British and Matebele and thus began the First Matebele War. The Khumalos returned to peace in their ancestral homeland. The Matebele military defiance ended only when Burnham found and assassinated Mlimo. This was where the name and identity of the eventual kingdom was adopted. These gatherings usually ended with public executions. Chaque lettre qui apparaît descend ; il faut placer les lettres de telle manière que des mots se forment (gauche, droit, haut et bas) et que de la place soit libérée. En pratique : Quelles sources sont attendues ? Les jeux de lettres anagramme, mot-croisé, joker, Lettris et Boggle sont proposés par Memodata. isiNdebele. L'orthographe et la grammaire du shona ont été codifiées au début du XXe siècle et fixées dans les années 1950. Le service web Alexandria est motorisé par Memodata pour faciliter les recherches sur Ebay. Line: 208 Nous contacter The Northern Ndebele people ( Northern Ndebele: amaNdebele; represents a dialect of Zulu in Zimbabwe) Bantu ethnic group in Southern Africa, they speak a language called isiNdebele. Copyright © 2000-2016 sensagent : Encyclopédie en ligne, Thesaurus, dictionnaire de définitions et plus. Function: _error_handler, File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/application/views/user/popup_harry_book.php The most famous of these patrols, the Shangani Patrol, managed to find Lobengula, only to be trapped and wiped out in battle. Lobengula had hoped that the Rudd Concession would diminish European incursions, but as white settlers moved in, the British South Africa Company set up its own government, made its own laws, and set its sights on more mineral rights and more territorial concessions. The Khumalos were caught between the Ndwandwe led by Zwide and the Zulus led by Shaka. Il s'agit en 3 minutes de trouver le plus grand nombre de mots possibles de trois lettres et plus dans une grille de 16 lettres. The British moved into the remains of Gubulawayo, establishing a base, which they renamed KwaBulawayo and then sent out patrols to find Lobengula. La langue shona fait partie de la grande famille des langues bantoues. Hundreds of white settlers and uncounted Matebele and Mashona were killed over the next year and a half. In 1852 the Boer government in Transvaal made a treaty with Mzilikazi. ○   Anagrammes ○   Boggle. Le shona est aussi parlé au Mozambique, en Zambie et au Botswana. Tous droits réservés. Il sert de langue commune pour la plupart des Zimbabwéens. This was the scene presented to British Pioneer Column when they arrived in Mashonaland in 1890. The members of the Fifth Brigade were drawn from 3,500 ex-ZANLA troops at Tongogara Assembly Point, named after Josiah Tongogara, the ZANLA general. The Ndwandwes were closely related to the Zulus and spoke the same language, Nguni, using different dialects. After a temporary home was found near modern Pretoria, the Ndebele were defeated by the Boers and compelled to move away to the north of the Limpopo river. Hence, when Zwide was defeated, Shaka rightly acknowledged he could not have done it without Mzilikazi and presented him with an ivory axe. Because ZAPU's political strategy relied more heavily on negotiations than armed force, ZIPRA did not grow as quickly or elaborately as the Zimbabwe African National Liberation Army (ZANLA), but by 1979 it had an estimated 20,000 combatants, almost all based in camps around Lusaka, Zambia. Le shona moderne est basé sur le dialecte parlé par l'ethnie zezuru du centre du Zimbabwe. The Zimbabwean Ndebele language, also called Northern Ndebele, isiNdebele, Sindebele, or Ndebele is an African language belonging to the Nguni group of Bantu languages, and spoken by the Ndebele or Matabele people of Zimbabwe. Le zoulou et les langues bantoues voisines sont compréhensibles en xhosa et réciproquement. Shaka reluctantly sent his veteran division, the Ufasimbi, to put an end to Mzilikazi and the embarrassing situation. Le ndébélé du Zimbabwe ou ndébélé du Nord (dans la langue isiNdebele ou sindebele) est la langue parlée par les Ndébélés du Zimbabwe (également appelés Matabélés), dans la région du Matabeleland, autour de la ville de Bulawayo. La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 24 septembre 2020 à 17:45. In an attempt to reach a peace accord with the British, a band of Lobengula's warriors brought a large sum of gold to two British soldiers to be delivered to their superiors. They are now commonly known as the "Ndebele" or "amaNdebele" (and were officially known as the Matebele when under British rule[2]). The Ndebele language is closely related to the Zulu language of South Africa , and developed in Zimbabwe in the 19th century when Zulus migrated to what is now Zimbabwe from the Zulu Kingdom in 1839. Function: _error_handler, File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/application/views/page/index.php Europeans called the territory "Matebeleland." [citation needed]. Le Zimbabwe reconnaît comme langue officielle l'Anglais qui est utilisé dans l'administration gouvernementale, pour les médias et comme unique langue dans les universités. File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/application/views/user/popup_modal.php [citation needed], Media related to Northern Ndebele people at Wikimedia Commons, This article is about the Matabele people.  | Dernières modifications. isiNdebele is related to the Zulu language spoken in South Africa. L'afrikaans est la première langue étrangère enseignée, devant l'allemand, le français, le chinois (mandarin) et le portugais. Zimbabwe now has more official languages than any other country in the world. After a year of drought and cattle sickness, Mlimo, the Matebele spiritual leader, is credited with fomenting much of the anger that led to this confrontation. The initial number of executed Ndebeles was at 2800 in 1987, however some recent politicians made estimates of 20 000, with others assuming as much as 100 000 although there is no evidence of it. Déclaration universelle des droits de l'homme, Sources d'information traitant du ndébélé du Zimbabwe. The Northern Ndebele language, known in Zimbabwe as simply Ndebele, is an Nguni Bantu language spoken by the Northern Ndebele people of Zimbabwe's Matabeleland region. Changer la langue cible pour obtenir des traductions. Language. Les jeux de lettre français sont : Le shona proprement dit est une langue officielle du Zimbabwe, les autres langues officielles étant le ndébélé et l'anglais. Les principales langues au Zimbabwe sont l'anglais, le shona et le ndébélé du Zimbabwe[2] – longtemps les seules à bénéficier du statut de langue officielle[3]. This was soon after Mugabe had announced the need for a militia to "combat malcontents." [citation needed].  | Privacy policy Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) Both the Ndebele tribe and language have existed for 185 years, 180 years in Zimbabwe. After a few battles, Shaka gave Mzilikazi the extraordinary honour of being chief of the Khumalos and to remain semi-independent from the Zulu, if Zwide could be defeated. The Northern Ndebele were historically referred to as the Matebele which derives from the Sesotho expression thebele, indicating people who sheltered behind tall cowhide shields. Cependant, la Constitution, approuvée par le référendum constitutionnel du 16 mars 2013 et promulguée le 23 mai 2013, reconnaît désormais seize langues officielles[4] : le chewa, le chibarwe, l'anglais, le kalanga, le khoïsan, le nambya, le ndau, le ndebele, le shangani, le shona, la langue des signes zimbabwéenne, le sotho, le tonga, le tswana, le venda et le xhosa. LA fenêtre fournit des explications et des traductions contextuelles, c'est-à-dire sans obliger votre visiteur à quitter votre page web ! Les Ndébélés du Zimbabwe  sont en effet les descendants des partisans du chef militaire zoulou Mzilikazi, qui quitta sa région d'origine, aujourd'hui province de KwaZulu-Natal, au début du XIXe siècle. [5], The Zimbabwe People's Revolutionary Army (ZIPRA) was a primarily Ndebele anti-government force, led by Joshua Nkomo, and the ZAPU political organization. En poursuivant votre navigation sur ce site, vous acceptez l'utilisation de ces cookies. Function: _error_handler, File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/application/views/page/index.php Astuce: parcourir les champs sémantiques du dictionnaire analogique en plusieurs langues pour mieux apprendre avec sensagent. Renseignements suite à un email de description de votre projet. To please the Ndwandwe tribe, the Khumalo chief Mashobane married the daughter of the Ndwandwe chief Zwide and sired a son, Mzilikazi. However, this was not always with full Zambian government support. In exchange for wealth and arms, Lobengula granted several concessions to the British, the most prominent of which is the 1888 Rudd concession giving Cecil Rhodes exclusive mineral rights in much of the lands east of his main territory. Cette langue a été longtemps associée à l'apartheid en Afrique du Sud, et depuis, elle est largement supplantée par l'anglais. Mzilikazi was left with only 300 warriors who were grossly outnumbered. Fixer la signification de chaque méta-donnée (multilingue). Le ndébélé figure parmi les 16 langues officielles du Zimbabwe [2]. Le ndébélé figure parmi les 16 langues officielles du Zimbabwe. The training of the Fifth Brigade lasted until September 1982, when Minister Sekeramayi announced training was complete. De plus, il compte un certain nombre de dialectes sur l'identification desquels les avis divergent : xhosa, ngqika, gcaleka, mfengu, thembu, bomvana et mpondomise Découvrez les 11 langues officielles sud-africaines et les 34 langues parlées en Afrique du Sud. Les sont en effet les descendants des partisans du chef militaire zoulou Mzilikazi, qui quitta sa région d'origine, aujourd'hui province de KwaZulu-Natal, au début du . Déclaration universelle des droits de l'homme, Sources d'information traitant du ndébélé du Zimbabwe, https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ndébélé_du_Zimbabwe&oldid=175549979. Le ndébélé du Zimbabwe ne doit pas être confondu avec les deux dialectes du nrebele (ou ndébélé du Transvaal, ou ndébélé du Sud) parlés dans le nord-est de l'Afrique du Sud, qui forment une langue … Their codes, uniforms, radios, and equipment were not compatible with other army units. However, English, Shona and Ndebele are the most widely spoken languages in the country. In the early 19th century, the Ndebele invaded and lived in territories populated by Sotho-Tswana peoples who used the plural prefix "Ma" for certain types of unfamiliar people or the Nguni prefix ama, so the British explorers, who were first informed of the existence of the kingdom by Sotho-Tswana communities they encountered on the trip north, would have been presented with two variations of the name, first, the Sotho-Tswana pronunciation (Matebele) and second, the Ndebele pronunciation (Ndebele or amaNdebele). They did this in Tsholotsho and also in Lupane. Line: 24 "[6] This brigade was named the Fifth Brigade. Obtenir des informations en XML pour filtrer le meilleur contenu. Hoping for a quick victory, Leander Starr Jameson sent his British forces to attack the capital KwaBulawayo and capture Lobengula. [citation needed] Nkomo's ZIPRA trained and planned their missions in Zambian bases. Although the amaNdebele of Mzilikazi used the much smaller cowhide shields and short stabbing assegai of King Shaka's army, they also were called Bathebele, which in isiNguni was rendered as amaNdebele. Those killed included civilians perceived as dissidents, ex-ZIPRA guerrillas, ZAPU officials. The largest number of dead in a single killing occurred on 5 March 1983, when 62 young men were shot on the banks of the Cewale River, Lupane. ○   Lettris Le shona (ou chiShona) est une langue du Zimbabwe. This entry is from Wikipedia, the leading user-contributed encyclopedia. Shaka, loving Mzilikazi, did nothing about it. Pour l'autre langue ndébélé, voir. [1] The Northern Ndebele were historically referred to as the Matebele which derives from the Sesotho expression thebele, indicating people who sheltered behind tall cowhide shields. Participer au concours et enregistrer votre nom dans la liste de meilleurs joueurs ! Line: 315 Géographie du Zimbabwe : nom officiel, capitale, principales villes au Zimbabwe, superficie (390.760,00 km²), climat (Le Zimbabwe jouit d'un climat tempéré grâce à sa topographie, le pays étant situé 900 m au-dessus du niveau de la mer. Function: _error_handler, Message: Invalid argument supplied for foreach(), File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/application/views/user/popup_modal.php Le ndébélé du Zimbabwe ou ndébélé du Nord (dans la langue isiNdebele ou sindebele) est la langue parlée par les Ndébélés du Zimbabwe (également appelés Matabélés), dans la région du Matabeleland, autour de la ville de Bulawayo.