[42], In 2010, the French Ministry of the Interior decided to change the standard ammunition used by police officers in their Sig Sauer pistols. Inspector General | 114-5; Lienard, supra note 16, at 144–52. Gendarmes appear to have somewhat more leeway than National Police or municipal police officers.  Indeed, Gendarmes are specifically authorized to use their weapons—even lethal force—when necessary to defend a position, or to stop a person who refuses to obey a clear order to stop.

[24]  It is unclear what means the FIPN has at its disposal, but the GIGN can use a wide array of weapons and equipment including helicopters, armored vehicles, heavy weaponry, and CBRN (chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear) protection equipment. [30] See second photograph on La gendarmerie mobile [The Mobile Gendarmerie], Gendarmerie Nationale, Ministère de l’intérieur, http://www.gendarmerie.interieur.gouv.fr/fre/Sites/Gendarmerie/Presentation/ Gendarmerie-mobile (last visited Sept. 4, 2014). Comments under LifeSiteNews stories do not necessarily represent the views of LifeSiteNews. 114-4 (June 6, 2006), http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=LEGITEXT000006054100. L1611-2. between commenters. R511-23. [8]  Although the Gendarmerie remains a military institution, it was placed under the direction of the Ministry of the Interior (which already controlled the National Police) in 2002. [25] Gendarmerie: une histoire, un avenir [Gendarmerie: A History, A Future] 165 (Pierre Aymar de Broissia ed., 2008). [4]  The Gendarmerie is a military institution, part of the French armed forces since the days of the Revolution. gendarmerie.sn's homepage html output is Not Applicable. [34] Code de la sécurité intérieure art. [19] Histoire et Dictionnaire de la Gendarmerie [History and Dictionary of the Gendarmerie] 220 (Jean-Noël Luc & Frédéric Médard eds., 2013). [23]  The Gendarmerie has a similar unit called the Groupe d’intervention de la Gendarmerie nationale (GIGN, National Gendarmerie Intervention Group). http://moreas.blog.lemonde.fr/2011/12/09/le-fusil-a-pompe-dans-la-police-une-longue-histoire/, Histoire et Dictionnaire de la Gendarmerie [History and Dictionary of the Gendarmerie].

], Le Monde (Feb. 28, 2007), http://moreas.blog.lemonde.fr/2007/02/28/le-pistolet-sig-sauer-est-il-adapte-a-la-police/; Laurent-Franck Lienard, Force à la loi [Force to Law] 51 (2009).

[30]  The Mobile Gendarmerie also has eighty-six armored vehicles called Véhicules blindés à roues de la gendarmerie (VBRG, Armored Wheeled Vehicle of the Gendarmerie), which can each carry a combat team and can be configured to carry a machine gun in a small turret. [25], 2.      Crowd Control and Anti-Riot Units, The Compagnies Républicaines de Sécurité (CRS, Republican Security Companies) and Gendarmerie mobile (mobile Gendarmerie) are another noteworthy type of police unit, specialized in crowd control and riot suppression.
[9], In addition to the National Police and Gendarmerie, some French towns and cities have municipal police forces, which are under the mayor’s authority. USA.gov, http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichCode.do;jsessionid=B6AE708B7BD 0677C4E026A69FBE3B543.tpdjo11v_3?idSectionTA=LEGISCTA000006164555&cidTexte=LEGITEXT000006070633&dateTexte=20140903, http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichCode.do;jsession id=92FA15C93EFB768468D3943C91B9BF9D.tpdjo01v_1?cidTexte=LEGITEXT000025503132&dateTexte=20140905, Service de l’achat, des équipements et de la logistique de la sécurité intérieure – SAELSI, Code général des collectivités territoriales. [Is the Sig Sauer Pistol Adapted to Police Use? [43]  Prior to that, police officers used full metal jacket bullets as their standard ammunition, but these had a tendency to pierce through their intended targets, sometimes causing injuries or deaths to bystanders.  Following several incidents, the Ministry of the Interior ordered that full metal jacket bullets be replaced by hollow-point ammunition, which has lower velocity and higher stopping power. [13]  Municipal police forces are funded and equipped by the city or town that employs them. L511-5; Christophe Cornevin, En première ligne, les policiers municipaux réclament des armes [On the Front Lines, Municipal Police Officers Ask for Weapons], Le Figaro (Mar. 31, 2013), http://www.lefigaro.fr/actualite-france/2013/05/31/01016-20130531ARTFIG00628-en-premiere-ligne-les-policiers-municipaux-reclament-des-armes.php. 3. [17] Arrêté du 6 juin 2006 art. L2212-1, http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichCode.do;jsessionid=B6AE708B7BD 0677C4E026A69FBE3B543.tpdjo11v_3?idSectionTA=LEGISCTA000006164555&cidTexte=LEGITEXT000006070633&dateTexte=20140903. R511-12. All Rights Reserved. Read our comprehensive gendarmerie … sentences or comments will be removed (Internet shouting). Direction Centrale des Compagnies Républicaines de Sécurité, http://www.police-nationale.interieur.gouv.
Thu Sep 24, 2020 - 2:33 pm EST, All Content Copyright 1997-2020 LifeSiteNews.com. The Gendarmerie is a BLUFOR and OPFOR faction in ArmA 3. 6, 2009), http://www.20minutes.fr/france/diaporama-653-photo-429535-manifestations-anti-otan-a-strasbourg. LifeSiteNews gives priority to pro-life, pro-family commenters and reserves the right to edit or [27], Photographs show CRS officers carrying shields and wearing body protection and helmets as they faced recent protests. Slang A police officer.

[20] Lienard, supra note 16, at 144–52. La manifestation en images [Ecotax. Arrêté du 6 juin 2006 portant règlement général d’emploi de la police nationale [Executive Decision of June 6, 2006, Establishing the General Employment Regulations of the National Police] art. gendarmerie.sn : traffic, visits, SEO, keywords, social, server, dns lookup, whois lookup. [6]  This distinction is very blurred, however, and there is considerable overlap between the two forces’ areas of operation.

2. [21] Histoire et Dictionnaire de la Gendarmerie, supra note 19, at 219. [29] Georges Moréas, Le canon à eau dans les manifs [The Water Cannon in Protests], Le Monde (Aug. 11, 2011), http://moreas.blog.lemonde.fr/2011/08/11/le-canon-a-eau-dans-les-manifs/.