He earned 13 Grammy Awards, and a Pulitzer Prize. Artists such as Louis Armstrong, William Christopher Handy, and Duke Ellington were prospering and creating hit after … Born in Baltimore, he suffered from tuberculosis of the spine. Music of the Harlem Renaissance. Explore poetry of the Harlem Renaissance with The Poetry Foundation. Anyone can earn 's' : ''}}. These people were looking for a fresh start in life and this was a good place to go. Louis Armstrong was invited in 1922 to move to Chicago, to play the second cornet in a Creole Jazz Band. Armstrong played music up until the day he died at 70 years old, on July 6, 1971. © copyright 2003-2020 Study.com. Duke Ellington was perhaps the most influential figure of the Harlem Renaissance music scene, receiving numerous awards throughout his life and even after his death. The music of the Harlem Renaissance, however, outshone all else. This time frame overlaps with the Harlem Renaissance and the Roaring Twenties, when African American’s were flourishing in the music world. Quiz & Worksheet - Harlem Renaissance Music, Over 83,000 lessons in all major subjects, {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}}, Scott Joplin Lesson Plan for Elementary School, Scott Joplin Lesson for Kids: Biography & Facts, Elements of Jazz: Swing, Syncopation, Styles & History, What Is Jazz? Sunday earned a PhD in Anthropology and has taught college courses in Anthropology, English, and high school ACT/SAT Prep. Born in New York in 1907, but raised in Baltimore, Cabell Calloway enrolled in law school to follow in his father's footsteps. "God Bless the Child," "Don't Explain," "Fine and Mellow," and "lady Sings the Blues. The Harlem Renaissance was an African American cultural movement that flourished in the 1920s and had Harlem in New York City as its symbolic capital. The years after the end of Reconstruction witnessed the largest internal migration in U.S. history, as millions of African Americans left the Jim Crow South for the northern and western United States. Ella got her first break in 1934, when a weekly drawing gave her the opportunity to perform during Amateur Night at the Apollo. Performing for world leaders and royalty, he also earned the nickname 'Ambassador Satch.'. During the early portion of the 20th century, Harlem was the destination for migrants from around the country, attracting both people seeking work from the South, and an educated class who made the area a center of culture, as well as a growing "Negro" middle class. For the first time in many years, a new style of music emerged: jazz, and its many variations. Though originally a poem written by a white Jewish male schoolteacher under the pen name Lewis Allan, it brought awareness to the horrors of lynching, as well as the targeting of black Americans. At the age of 18 Billie was spotted by John Hammond and received her first record as part of a studio group led by Benny Goodman. She earned many awards and honorary doctorates before passing away in 1996. She was one of the first black women to work with a white orchestra. Harlem, a community within New York City, predominately housed African American and Hispanic citizens since the 1880s when many flocked to the area for industrial employment. Writing over 3,000 songs, he is most recognized for It Don't Mean a Thing if It Ain't Got That Swing. Learn about the connections between the literary and musical worlds of the Harlem Renaissance on NEH-funded American Routes. In 1929, he made his first appearance on the Broadway stage. Born in 1917 in Virginia, she moved with her mother to New York after her father left.